NANDA Definition: Dissatisfaction or difficulty a mother, infant, or child experiences with the breastfeeding process
Defining Characteristics:
Related Factors:
NOC Outcomes (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
Suggested NOC Labels
Suggested NIC Labels
Read More : http://nanda-2011.blogspot.com/2013/06/ineffective-breastfeeding-nursing.html
Defining Characteristics:
- Unsatisfactory breastfeeding process;
- nonsustained suckling at the breast;
- resisting latching on;
- unresponsive to comfort measures;
- persistence of sore nipples beyond first week of breastfeeding;
- observable signs of inadequate infant intake;
- insufficient emptying of each breast per feeding;
- infant inability to latch on to maternal breast correctly;
- infant arching and crying at the breast;
- infant exhibiting fussiness and crying within the first hour after breastfeeding;
- actual or perceived inadequate milk supply;
- no observable signs of oxytocin release;
- insufficient opportunity for suckling at the breast
Related Factors:
- Nonsupportive partner/family;
- previous breast surgery;
- infant receiving supplemental feedings with artificial nipple;
- prematurity;
- previous history of breastfeeding failure;
- poor infant sucking reflex;
- maternal breast anomaly;
- maternal anxiety or ambivalence;
- interruption in breastfeeding;
- infant anomaly;
- knowledge deficit
NOC Outcomes (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
Suggested NOC Labels
- Breastfeeding Establishment: Infant
- Breastfeeding Establishment: Maternal
- Breastfeeding Maintenance
- Breastfeeding Weaning
- Knowledge: Breastfeeding
- Achieves effective breastfeeding
- Verbalizes/demonstrates techniques to manage breastfeeding problems
- Infant manifests signs of adequate intake at the breast
- Mother manifests positive self-esteem in relation to the infant feeding process
- Mother explains a safe alternative method of infant feeding if unable to continue exclusive breastfeeding
Suggested NIC Labels
- Breastfeeding Assistance
Read More : http://nanda-2011.blogspot.com/2013/06/ineffective-breastfeeding-nursing.html